金沙江干热河谷台湾珍珠番石榴引种试种初报

台湾珍珠番石榴经在元谋金沙江干热河谷引种试验,表现速生、早结、丰产、抗逆性强,果大质优,供果期长,适应性强。     

Determinants of equity-based entry mode choice in the forest sector: the case of China

The focus of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the global forest sector has shifted from developed to developing economies (currently accounting 73% of total) during the past two decades. China has been the main global driver with its annual FDI soaring from USD 130 million in 2002 to USD 550 million in 2010. In light of international economic and business theories, choice of foreign entry mode is considered the most critical issue in corporate expansion strategy, which, however, has not been empirically studied in the forest sector. To fill this gap, our paper focuses on modeling two equity-based entry mode choices (i.e. wholly owned subsidiary or joint ventures) of foreign investment projects in China based on data from 109 activities of the Top 100 forest, paper, and packaging industry companies. By using logistic modeling, the main determinants of corporate entry mode choice are found to be cultural and geographical distance between the corporate home country and China, duration of corporate presence in China, and spatial concentration of local-level forest industry. Instead, investment project size and local resource availability are found to have no significant impact on corporate entry mode choice in China.     

中国主要人工林树种幼龄材与成熟材及人工林与天然林木材性质比较研究

本文对中国１０种人工林和４种天然林的幼龄材与成熟材及４个树种的人工林木材与天然林木材的构造特征、化学性质、物理性质、力学性质的３３项材性指标差异进行了比较研究。结果表明,在幼龄材与成熟材之间,在统计上表现出差异显著性的为幼龄材比成熟材生长轮宽,管胞列数多,管胞短,直径小,微纤丝角大,密度小,径向干缩小,差异干缩大,流体扩散性高,抗弯强度、抗弯弹性模量、顺纹抗压强度、径面顺纹抗剪强度、径面抗劈力和冲击韧性低等１５项,即４６％的测试项目差异显著;表明在木材加工和用作结构材时应将幼龄材和成熟材视作两个性质不同的总体来考虑,在培育结构材时应研究如何缩短幼年期或改善幼年期材性。在人工林与天然林木材之间,采取人工林幼龄材性质与天然林幼龄材性质相比,人工林成熟材性质与天然林成熟材性质相比,结果表明,多数性质在统计上差异不显著,只有人工林木材比天然林木材胞壁率小、顺纹抗压强度低、差异干缩大、流体扩散性高等４项,即只有１２％的很少数测试项目差异显著;表明有可能通过人工培育的方法培育出与天然林木材性质相近的木材。     

新防腐剂TWP橡胶木防腐试验

TWP防腐剂对木腐菌的毒性剂量为2.2—3.2kg/m~3,毒杀双钩异翅长蠹初龄幼虫的剂量为1.0kg/m~3,抑制蓝变菌和霉菌的毒性浓度分别为1％及1.5—2.0％,对雄性小鼠口服半致死剂量(LD_(50))为1301mg/kg,使用时对人、畜和环境比较安全,并保持木材原有色泽。生产性应用试验结果表明,橡胶木生材用2.0—2.5％TWP,满细胞法或振荡加压法处理,净药保持量4±0.7kg/m~3,防腐效果相当干硼酚合剂12kg/m~3,并优于进口防腐剂。     

广西梧州市环城景观森林生物防火林带建设探讨

介绍了广西梧州市的森林资源和森林防火情况,就环城景观森林生物防火林带的现状及市区范围内发生的森林火灾情况作了阐述,并对建设环城景观森林生物防火林带进行探讨研究及评价。     

樟树幼树光合特性及其对CO2浓度和温度升高的响应

用Li COR 6 4 0 0便携式光合作用测定系统对亚热带常绿阔叶树种樟树幼树的光合特性及其对CO2 升高的响应进行了研究。结果表明 :樟树叶片光合速率日变化呈双峰曲线 ,最高峰出现在 10 :0 0 ,次高峰出现在 14 :0 0 ,午间有明显的“午休”现象 ,气孔因素是导致午休的主要原因。中午光照强度大 ,叶片与空气之间的水汽压差达到最大值 ,相对湿度、气孔导度、胞间CO2 浓度达到最小值 ,诱导叶片光合午休。正常大气条件下 ,樟树叶片光饱和点为 12 5 0 μmol·m- 2 s- 1 ,光补偿点 4 0 6 μmol·m- 2 s- 1 ,在 10 0 0 μmol·m- 2 s- 1 光强下CO2 饱和点为 12 0 0 μmol·mol- 1 ,CO2 补偿点为 5 0 μmol·mol- 1 。水分利用效率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率在不同的CO2 浓度梯度下 ,随着光强的增加而增加。在 2 4～ 35℃时 ,随着光合有效辐射的增加 ,温度升高导致樟树光合速率降低。     

贵州苏铁研究进展

本文对贵州苏铁研究在形态特征、生物地理学、生殖生物学特性、细胞学和分子生物学等几个方面开展的科研工作进行综述。     

浅议贵州森林旅游的深层次开发

在分析旅游文化与贵州森林旅游深层次开发相互关系的基础上，结合贵州森林旅游业发展的实际情况，阐述了贵州森林旅游深层次开发的必要性和可行性，提出贵州森林旅游深层次开发的设想和保障措施。     

杉木小径材胶拼技术

杉木小径材胶拼技术以６－１２ｃｍ的衫木小径材为原料，通过制材、胶拼、干燥和加工等工艺，生产出较大规格的板方材，可代替杉木中、大径材用于家俱、建筑等行业。     

Antiproliferative activity of Goldfussia psilostachys ethanolic extract on K562 leukemia cells

A dose-dependent and significant (P<0.01) antiproliferative effect of Goldfussia psilostachys ethanolic extract was observed on K562 cells. The IC(50) is ca. 0.5 microg/ml. The extract markedly increases the proportion of cell in G2/M phases and decreases the population of cells in G0/G1 phases. Moreover, the antimitotic effect is correlated with polymerization of microtubule assembly. These results indicate that G. psilostachys ethanolic extract inhibits the proliferation of K562 cells and disrupts the normal dynamic of microtubules during mitosis.